Relocation Information:
Alaska - America's last great frontier.
As American's discover the picturesque beauty of the great State of
Alaska, it is quickly becoming the place to live. With its beauty, culture
and the famous "Midnight Sun", job opportunities in Alaska
have increased dramatically.
Finding Work in Alaska
Every year thousands of people inquire about working and living in Alaska.
This is a short guide to job opportunities in Alaska. Alaska has adequate
numbers of qualified people to fill most jobs.
A Caution: Exercise caution when you see books or ads that guarantee "big
money jobs" in Alaska. Many simply offer names of companies and
require you to find your own job. The information provided is often inaccurate.
Companies outside Alaska calling themselves the Alaska Employment Service
(or something similar) and offering employment services for a fee are
not associated with the State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce
Development, Employment Services Program.
Before you come to Alaska: You should have a round trip ticket and cash
or credit card resources ($2,000 for temporary and $3,000 for permanent
work) to live on while looking for work. Many who arrived short of cash
encountered serious hardship and shattered dreams. Public assistance
programs cannot be counted on by persons relocating to Alaska without
adequate funds. Homesteading is not available now. The climate and unpredictable
summer weather generally discourage camper or tent living for extended
periods. You cannot travel through Canada without showing customs officials
cash and/or credit cards that are good in Canada.
Prepare first: The Internet and vacationing in Alaska are two great
ways to learn about the state, and explore job opportunities. Your public
library is another resource. Alaska newspapers and magazines report on
the economy, industries, housing, food costs, and weather, and they advertise
jobs.
Vacationing: Alaska is vast, stretching thousands of miles in all directions,
with starkly contrasting climate zones, breathtakingly beautiful scenery,
abundant wildlife, and Native peoples with rich cultures. It presents
abundant and varied recreational opportunities. No wonder it is a prime
tourist destination! So come for a visit, savor the flavor of various
communities, experience the weather, and check out the job scene. Visit
employers and job sites.
Internet: Myths and misinformation about Alaska are rampant. Study maps.
Get the facts. Extensive information is available on the Internet. Research
time can provide you with a realistic view of the current job market
(it's no longer the wide open market of pipeline days) and direction
in locating a job. Learn about the climate, the cost of living, read
about our cities, towns and rural villages, and where the jobs are (and
aren't.) Several sites on the Internet list job openings. Read the classified
ads in the Anchorage Daily News, Juneau Empire, Peninsula Clarion , or
the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Check out America's Job Bank. A few shortage
occupations with the State of Alaska are open to applicants from out
of state. If you find a job vacancy to your liking, negotiate with the
employer via phone, e-mail or fax, and you may land a solid job offer
before coming to Alaska.
Job Market Overview: Alaska ranks 20th among the states in per capita
income. Cost of living comparisons are imprecise, but one study ranks
Kodiak, Juneau, Fairbanks and Anchorage among the survey's 10 most expensive
cities to live in. Unemployment in Alaska is above the national average.
The employment growth rate is slow, below one percent. All in all, recent
economic growth has been slow.
Where the jobs are: At the turn of the century in Alaska, most job opportunities
are in the services sector, (where average wages are relatively low.)
Hotels and lodging places, amusement and recreation services, business
and social services, and health care are pacesetters in expected services
job growth. Recruitment is active for seasonal summer seafood processing
jobs. In the summer, there are labor shortages in some occupations. In
Anchorage, the transportation sector is growing. There are opportunities
for teachers, (especially with certain specialties) in the rural villages,
known as "the bush." Many openings are for seasonal employment.
And where they are not: Due to falling production, oil and gas industry
employers have been laying off workers, and further layoffs are expected.
Employment in state and local government is in a downward trend. Mining
companies have been curtailing operations. Urban school districts have
more teacher applicants than positions and rarely hire from out of state.
The timber industry is much reduced from earlier years. There is no factory
work in Alaska. The fishing industry has experienced dramatic declines
in harvests in some species and areas. Competition for federal jobs is
keen: for information, contact an Office of Personnel Management in your
state.
What? No roads? The highway system in Alaska is very limited. Juneau,
Ketchikan and other Southeast communities are accessible by air and water
only. Vast areas of interior and northern Alaska are reached by air,
and may be supplied by summer sea shipments. The high cost of air travel
and supplies shipped by air has dramatic impacts on the cost of living.
The Kenai Peninsula: The cities of Kenai, Soldotna, Seward and Homer
have populations between 3,000 and 7,000. This is a popular recreation
area. Seasonal work in tourism or seafood processing may be available.
Kodiak Island, off the tip of the Peninsula, has a large seasonal fishing
industry.
Western and Northern Alaska: These areas are mainly off the road system.
In the north, winters are severe, and the sun makes only brief appearances.
Midsummer days have no nightfall. Villages outside the hub communities
of Nome, Kotzebue and Barrow often have difficulty finding qualified
professional and technical employees. The western Alaska towns of Bethel
and Dillingham are sometimes in need of qualified medical, city government
and education professionals. Food and other purchases in the bush can
cost twice their price in urban areas.
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